Insights

Technical publications, regulatory commentary and market perspectives.

CBG Insights are organized in two editorial lines. Technical articles & white papers establish methodological positioning on regulatory and standard-setting matters. Market commentary & analysis records practical observations drawn from active mandates and sector jurisprudence.

Editorial line 01

Technical Articles & White Papers

Methodological research and technical positioning on regulatory and standard-setting matters in valuation.

The last round price lies

Why valuing venture capital is value allocation, not future prediction. Continuous calibration, option pricing model, and PWERM under the AICPA guide and IPEV 2025 guidelines, with the Brazilian anchor problem.

Read →

The warehouse that thinks

Valuing data centers, the most contested and worst-understood real estate asset of the cycle. Why market, income and cost approaches behave atypically in assets dominated by critical infrastructure.

Read →

When face value is worth half

The fair value of credit rights in Brazilian FIDCs under Level 3. Expected cash flow, discount rate, recovery period and the waterfall of quotas under CVM Resolution 175.

Read →

The liability born from the asset

Decommissioning obligations and why dismantling is an exercise in fixed assets. The frontier between IAS 37, IAS 16 and IFRIC 1, applied to wind farms and infrastructure.

Read →

Four Moments: SAFE Investor Accounting Under IFRS

Technical analysis of the accounting treatment of SAFEs (Simple Agreements for Future Equity) from the investor's perspective under IFRS: covering issuance, periodic measurement, conversion and dissolution.

Read →

Goodwill Disclosures: A CBG Comment on IASB ED/2024/1

Technical commentary on the IASB Exposure Draft on goodwill disclosures, addressing impact on Brazilian recurring impairment practice and on the subsequent-measurement discipline.

Read →

DLOM and DLOC in Brazilian Shareholder Disputes

Application of Discounts for Lack of Marketability and Lack of Control in disputes among shareholders under the Brazilian Corporations Law and Civil Code, between Mandelbaum, Finnerty and CVM practice.

Read →

Editorial line 02

Market Commentary & Analysis

Short-form posts on market practice, case law, CVM decisions and observations on current themes in valuation.

Level 3 quota marking: the regulator's test

Level 3 classification is not a neutral accounting descriptor. It is a signal to auditor, regulator and investor that defensibility of value depends entirely on the quality of technical work.

Read →

NPL recovery rate: why vintage matters

Applying average historical recovery rate to an NPL portfolio is the recurring shortcut. And the most fragile one when the operation reaches the auditor or the committee.

Read →

Post-acquisition PPA: three recurring errors

The auditor reviewing PPA every quarter develops a sense for the same flaws. Three of them appear with disproportionate frequency in mid-quality reports.

Read →

When earn-out becomes a financial liability

Earn-outs appear in M&A as an alignment tool. The accounting treatment decides whether they enter as financial liability or as contingent consideration in equity.

Read →

Goodwill impairment in 2026: what changes in practice

The IASB Exposure Draft on goodwill disclosures proposed changes that still divide opinions. The practical question is what changes in the day-to-day for those testing impairment recurrently.

Read →

Fairness opinion: timing, scope, and what it is not

Independent directors and fiduciary administrators turn to fairness opinions with growing frequency. There is recurring confusion about what this opinion covers.

Read →

Subordination in FIDCs: the waterfall as central input

The risk difference between senior and subordinated quota of a FIDC is a direct function of the waterfall structure. Applying the same discount rate to both is a recurring technical error.

Read →